'Useful' or 'Delicate' News; FOREIGN AFFAIRS
Date: 17 November 1973
By C. L, Sulzberger
C. Sulzberger
C L Sulzberger, in dispatch datelined Peking, comments on role of press and other media in China; says function of media is to direct people toward a selected light rather than giving people light so they may find their own way; cites Chmn Mao Tse-tung's remarks yrs ago to staff of Shansi-Suiyuan Daily: 'The role and power of the newspapers consist in their ability to bring the party line, the party's general and specific policies, its tasks and methods of work before the masses in the quickest and most extensive way'; says Mao told newsmen their job is to educate the masses to enable them to know their own interests, their own tasks and the party's policies
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Head of Associated Press Says Internal Fights Threaten Media
Date: 18 November 1973
AP pres and gen mgr W Gallagher says on Nov 17 that 'quarrelsome struggles within journalism' and not Govt attacks may represent greatest threat to free press, speech to AP Managing Editors conv, Disney World, Orlando, Fla; says 'these attacks' are counterbalanced by good reptg, eventual revelation of truth and conflicting voices of critics; Fla Gov R Askew calls on newsmen to continue their 'ceaseless digging' for imperfections in Govt
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GREECE RETURNS TO MARTIAL LAW TO HALT FIGHTING; Papadopoulos Order Comes After Renewed Clashes in Athens With Students Resembles Ghost Town GREECE RETURNS TO MARTIAL LAW A Nihilistic Minority'
Date: 18 November 1973
Special to The New York TimesBy MARIO S. MODIANO
Greek Pres G Papadopoulos imposes martial law on Nov 17 after night of street clashes in Athens between police and student and worker demonstrators; police rept that 5 people were kill on Nov 16 and 203 were hospitalized without serious injuries; those hurt included 35 policemen; after midnight army tanks and armored personnel carriers are called in to dislodge students and workers barricaded in Athens Polytechnic Univ; they succeed and return to their bases outside city; police, however, are unable to deal with demonstrations later in day, and at least 40 tanks and armored personnel carriers are ordered back into Athens; official sources rept that about 2,000 demonstrators attempted to occupy Govt telecommunications bldg, few blocks from univ; tanks are called after police using tear gas fail to halt assault; demonstrators set up roadblocks, but cannot stop advancing tanks; firing provoked panic in downtown Athens, and shops were closed as people rushed home, mostly on foot, because of lack of public transportation; buses were commandeered by demonstrators on Nov 16, and on Nov 17 lay battered amid wreckage of barricades; central part of city is not cleared of protestors until curfew is imposed at 4 PM Athens time; later, outdoor meetings of more than 4 people are banned and strict press censorship is ordered; special meeting of Cabinet of Premier S Markezinis, led by Papadopoulos, 'fully and unanimously' approves his actions in quelling revolt and promises to hold elections as soon as possible 'after order has been restored'; it was then that Papadopoulos announced his decision to reimpose martial law, lifted in Athens only 3 mos ago, in broadcast to nation; asserts that he tried to lead nation toward normality, but that 'anarchist elements, aiming at overthrow of all lawful order and exploiting naivete of unrealistic people as well as self-interest of politicians,' have created dangerously explosive situation; declares his determination to take all appropriate measures for consolidation of law and order; decries Greek politicians for siding with 'subversive demonstrations of nihilistic minority'; invites politicians to recant and think of their repsonsibilities to nation; civilian leaders of differing pol views on Nov 17 announce support of demonstrators, including P Canellopoulos, former rightist Premier who was toppled in '67 coup, and G Mavros, former Econ Min who leads Center Union party; imposition of martial law is serious setback for civilian Cabinet of Markezinis, formation of which in Oct was hailed as move toward pol normalization after more than 6 yrs of dictatorship; Gen D Zagorianakos, who as chief of armed forces in charge of martial law, issues list of prohibitions; special mil ct is set up to try offenders in Athens area under martial law; Zargorianakos's order also prohibits 'antinational propaganda, as well as dissemination or publication in any manner of information likely to cause anxiety or fear to public or to disturb public order in any manner'; illus of Greek Army tanks patrolling Athens after student demonstrations
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U.S. JEWS GAUGE EXTREMIST ATTACK; Hostility by Left and Right Said to Erupt During War
Date: 18 November 1973
By IRVING SPIEGEL
Irving SPIEGEL
Anti-Defamation League of B'nai B'rith leaders L Peirez and M Greenberg release study on Nov 17 noting that right- and left-wing extremist groups 'pounced on the Jewish state with the hostility and zeal of the Arab armies,' 60th annual meeting, NYC; finds that 34, or 68% of top 50 US newpapers blamed Arabs for recent Arab-Israeli war while 14 newspapers, or 28%, were neutral and ambivalent and 2, or 4%, censured Israel; finds that 24 newpapers supported US airlift of arms to Israel during war while 24 remained silent on issue; calls press reaction to war 'disturbing'; rept notes that leftist groups outweigh far right in anti-Israel attitudes; notes anti-Israel campaign on left was spearheaded by Communist party and Trotskyite Socialist Workers party and its youth arm, Young Socialist Alliance, and Youth Against War and Fascism; says Communist party blamed Israel for 'aggression' and quotes Communist party chmn H Winston, who asserted that 'Zionism is imperialism...It is racism'; cites ed in Communist-oriented periodical Daily World that said that 'Amer Jewish community's support for Israel is subversive'; notes right-wing group Liberty Lobby said that Israel and Zionism are aggressive and expansionist; Israeli Amb A Eban addresses assembly
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The End of Book World; The Guest Word
Date: 18 November 1973
By RICHARD KLUGER
Richard KLUGER
book critic R Kluger laments Washington Post's decision to curtail publishing of its literary supplement Book Week because of financial difficulties and lack of newsprint
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NIXON DECLARES HE DIDN'T PROFIT FROM PUBLIC LIFE; Predicts Both Haldeman and Ehrlichman Will Eventually 'Come Out All Right' Tells A.P. Managing Editors 'I've Earned Every Cent, I'm Not a Crook' DISCUSSES MILK DEAL Reputation Damaged' Impressed by Skill Nixon Tells Editors He Has Never Profited From Public Service and Emphasizes, 'I'm Not a Crook'
Date: 18 November 1973
Special to The New York TimesBy R. W. APPLE Jr
article on Pres Nixon's news conf at AP Managing Editors annual conv notes that Nixon said that he raised milk price supports not because of dairy indus pledge to give $2-million to his re-election campaign but because of threats from Dems to boost support level even higher
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Transcript of Nixon's Question and Answer Session With A. P. Managing Editors; Reason for Call 2. Discovery of Tapes It's a Big Job' 2. Discovery of Tapes No Knowledge Whatever' 6. Ehrlichman and Haldeman Three Points Made 8. Income Tax Paid 7. Ellsberg Project Questioned By Writers 1958 Car Transcript: President Says 'Congress Put a Gun to Our Head' on Price for Milk I Want the Facts Out' 12. Newsmen's Shield Law 11. Further Disclosure 13. Executive Privilege Jefferson Rule 16. Energy Crisis No Backup Plane 14. Gas Rationing A Gun to Our Head' 17. Plans for Retirement 18. The Milk Case Other Exporters Interest in Rationing
Date: 18 November 1973
transcript of Pres Nixon's news conf with AP managing eds, in which he announces that he has eliminated use of backup plane for his trips because of energy crisis
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